Yeah, But is That What God Really Said?
“The law of the Lord is perfect and preserves one’s life. The rules set down by the Lord are reliable and impart wisdom to the inexperienced.” Psalm 19:7
“Every word of God is purified; he is like a shield for those who take refuge in him.” Proverbs 30:5
Last Time, we talked about all the proofs that make us comfortable trusting God’s Word and seeing it as the Authority in our lives. One of those things, the many copies and versions of texts that have been found, helps us also to believe in the inerrancy of God’s Word, or the fact that there are no errors in it. When we talk about this, we are referring to the original texts, or as close to it as we can get these days.
The Bible was originally written in Hebrew,
Greek, and Aramaic. Until the invention of the printing press in the 1400s in
Europe, the Bible was copied by hand and passed down from generation to
generation. These original language texts continued to be copied and passed
down even after they began to be translated into other languages, like Latin. The
Bible was not translated from Greek to Latin to German and then to English. No,
the current English translations were done from the original language the Bible
was written in. (1)
There would be multiple people, or copyists,
making copies of the passages at the same time. Therefore, if one of them made
a mistake, it would be caught by a future copyist or even when comparing the
texts that were done at the same time. The most common variant between biblical
manuscripts are misspellings. I love how it is put in this article (1):
“Steel, even iff a lot of words git
mispeled, you ken easaly sea wat the hole thing sayed!”
In 1611, the King James Version of the Bible
was published, the primary initial English translation. At that time, the
oldest versions of the Bible they could translate from dated from a thousand
years or more after Jesus (1). One might think that texts which had been copied
from copies of copies of copies exponentially could be significantly different
from the originals, especially considering human flaws and the tendency for
history to be interpreted by the conquerors. Instead, since the time of the
King James Bible translation, we have seen proof after proof after proof that
the Bible is incredibly accurate to it’s original wording.
Based on comparisons between the Old Testament
scrolls found in the caves near Qumran, the Dead Sea Scrolls (copied by Jews in
the first and second century BC), and the Leningrad codex from which modern
editions of the Old Testament were based, the text of the Old Testament is at
least 99% accurate to the Bible used by Jesus and His contemporaries (1). Remarkably,
“There are now about 5,800 existing manuscripts, each containing various parts
or the whole of the New Testament in the original Greek. In all of these
manuscripts, not one sentence has been found that is missing from the King
James Version or other translations!” They have identified two passages that
were added to the King James by scribes (Mark 16:9-20
and John 7:53-8:11),
however these are noted as such in modern translations of the Bible.
All this is intellectually interesting, but what
does it really mean for you and me today? It means that we can trust what the
Bible says is what God really intended and wrote through its original authors. When
I use a tool like the Blue Letter
Bible, I like to look up the original text of different verses using an “Interlinear”
tool. It breaks things down into the original words and you can click on those
words to learn about their definitions and see where else they are used in the
Bible for comparison. Oftentimes, this opens up a whole new understanding for
me. I am so blessed to have these tools available today since I do NOT know
Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic myself!
Here's the Thing: It is so important to know that the Bible is the inerrant Word of God and that we can trust the words in it! We need to know that when it says, “For God so loved the world, “ (John 3:16) that He really did, and that, “…if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Romans 10:9)
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